Background:
Kidney damage MESHD is considered to be one of the risk factors for severity and mortality among
COVID-19 MESHD patients. However, molecular nature of such observations remains unknown. Hypothesis: Altered gene expressions due to infection and in
chronic kidney disease MESHD could explain severity in
COVID-19 MESHD with
kidney defects MESHD. Methods: We collected gene expression data from publicly available resources Gene Expression Omnibus
CKD MESHD, Enrichr for deregulated genes in
SARS-CoV infected MESHD cells in vitro, DisGeNET and others and carried out enrichment analysis using Enrichr. Result: Number of common genes altered in
chronic kidney disease MESHD (
CKD MESHD) and
SARS-CoV infected MESHD cells was 2834. Enrichment analysis revealed that biological processes related viral life cycle and growth, cytokines, immunity, interferon,
inflammation MESHD, apoptosis, autophagy, oxidative stress and others were significantly enriched with common deregulated genes. Similarly, significantly enriched pathways related to viral and
bacterial infections MESHD, immunity and
inflammation MESHD, cell cycle, ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, signaling pathways like Relaxin signaling pathway,
mTOR HGNC signaling pathway, IL-17 signaling pathway, NF-kappa B signaling pathway were enriched with the common deregulated genes. These processes and pathways are known to be related to
kidney damage MESHD. DisGeNET terms enriched include and related to
Dengue fever MESHD,
chronic Hepatitis MESHD, measles,
retroviridae infections MESHD,
respiratory syncytial virus Infections MESHD and many others.
Kidney dysfunction MESHD related terms
ischemia of kidney, renal fibrosis MESHD and
diabetic nephropathy MESHD. Conclusion: Common deregulated genes in
SARS-CoV infected MESHD cells and
chronic kidney disease MESHD, as well as their enrichment with molecular processes and pathways relevant for viral pathogenesis and
renal dysfunctions MESHD, could explain the severity of
COVID-19 MESHD with
kidney disease MESHD. This observation not only provides molecular relation of severity in
COVID-19 MESHD with
renal dysfunctions MESHD but might also help in the management and treatment targets for these cases.